Three Kinds of Authority: Understanding Your Character’s Power Dynamics

In both acting and life, authority plays a critical role in how relationships and interactions unfold. As Brian Cutler explains, “In life, there are three kinds of authority: command authority, demand authority, and earned authority.” Understanding these distinctions not only deepens your understanding of human behavior but also helps you bring authenticity to your characters.

1. Command Authority
   This type of authority is hierarchical and non-negotiable, like in the military. It’s rooted in following a clear chain of command and is often tied to rigid structures.

2. Demand Authority
   Demand authority comes from a position of superiority, often found in workplaces. It’s about enforcing respect or obedience, typically through the power of a role or title.

3. Earned Authority
   The most powerful and meaningful type of authority is earned authority. “In life, the best kind of authority to have is earned authority because you earned that position,” Brian emphasizes. Earned authority is rooted in respect, trust, and demonstrated competence. It carries authenticity and lasting impact because it’s based on merit, not power or position.

When analyzing a character, identifying where they fall within these three types of authority can provide clarity on their motivations and behavior. As Brian points out, “If you understand those three little basic rules, it’s real easy to figure out sometimes where your character fits into the spectrum of things.”

This framework isn’t just valuable for character development—it’s a reminder that in life, the authority that resonates most is the kind we earn through our actions and integrity.